Glossary

Sahel

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other key terms

Risk layering

Using different financial instruments for different disaster frequencies.

Anticipatory Action

Actions taken before a crisis hits to prevent or reduce potential disaster impacts prior to a shock or before acute impacts are felt.

Index

A measurable indicator used to estimate losses and trigger financial payouts.

Crisis financing

Funding designed to prevent, prepare for and respond to crises before and after they occur.

Crisis risk

The likelihood of harm or loss from crises shaped by hazards, exposure, vulnerability and capacity.

Basis risk

The gap between measured indicators and real losses causing payouts to differ from actual damage.