Glossary

Ex ante

Latin for ‘from before’. In the context of disaster events, ex ante instruments are arranged before the event, and ex ante decisions are made at that time as well (Clarke and Dercon 2016).

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other key terms

Disaster risk management

Policies and actions to reduce disaster risks, manage impacts and strengthen resilience.

Basis risk

The gap between measured indicators and real losses causing payouts to differ from actual damage.

Crisis financing

Funding designed to prevent, prepare for and respond to crises before and after they occur.

International premium support

Premium support is international funding to pay for insurance premiums.

Development insurer

An insurer supporting development goals through insurance products and technical assistance.

Prevention

Actions taken to avoid or reduce the impacts of future crises and hazards.