Glossary

Total crisis financing

A sub-set of international development financing, which includes activities and flows to organisations whose primary purpose is to deliver prevention, preparedness and response to crises (Centre for Disaster Protection).

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A Year in Review 2024–25 shows how the Centre for Disaster Protection is turning ideas into impact.

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This report lays out a vision for new systems of financing to respond to the changing nature of global refugee crises.

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other key terms

Parametric insurance

Insurance that pays when an agreed indicator reaches a set level, not actual losses.

Hazard

A natural or human process that can cause injury, damage or disruption.

Fragility

High exposure to risk combined with weak capacity to cope, often leading to crisis.

Disaster risk financing

Financial arrangements made in advance to pay for disaster prevention, response and recovery.

Basis risk

The gap between measured indicators and real losses causing payouts to differ from actual damage.

International crisis financing system

The network of global organisations funding crisis prevention, preparedness and response.