Glossary

Climate

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This insight paper aims to improve the reader’s understanding of two initiatives aiming to address aspects of climate challenge.

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This paper explores how DRF instruments are being framed and understood within the panorama of Loss and Damage policy and finance agendas, highlighting areas of contention and sensitivity.

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In the face of increasing climate volatility and stretched aid budgets, more effective ways to support households in times of crisis are needed.

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This paper examines the role insurance can play as part of a wider strategy to help societies adapt to climate change and recover from disasters.

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This synthesis report examines the role that insurance can play in supporting sustainable development and growth

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other key terms

Ex ante

Actions, decisions or financial arrangements made before a disaster or crisis occurs.

Attachment point

The loss level above which a reinsurer begins paying under a reinsurance agreement.

Indemnity insurance

Insurance that pays based on assessed losses after damage to a specific asset.

Covariate shocks

Shocks affecting many households at once where losses are shared across the same community.

Parametric insurance

Insurance that pays when an agreed indicator reaches a set level, not actual losses.

Risk transfer

When disaster risk is shifted to insurers or capital markets.