Glossary

Anticipatory Action

Anticipatory action refers to actions taken before a crisis hits to prevent or reduce potential disaster impacts prior to a shock or before acute impacts are felt. The actions are carried out based on forecasts or predictions of how the event will unfold (IFRC 2022).

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The report contributes to a broader study to consider the opportunities, potential risks, and benefits of channelling disaster risk financing instruments through national social protection systems.

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This report captures and builds on learning from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) anticipatory action pilot in Nepal.

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This report captures and builds on learning from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) anticipatory action pilot in Bangladesh.

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This report offers lessons on the process of developing the trigger for the Malawi AA Framework and captures lessons on how AA pilots are being designed and implemented in real time.

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This report looks at key lessons from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) first anticipatory action (AA) pilot for drought in Somalia.

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In the face of increasing climate volatility and stretched aid budgets, more effective ways to support households in times of crisis are needed.

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This working paper presents a framework for understanding accountability as well as an overview of implementation.

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It is well known that in the event of a disaster, the speed of response is key, this report examines the options that may be available.

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This guidance note gives practical advice on consulting and involving communities in decision-making that impacts their lives.

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This insight paper examines the challenge of handling basis risk in disaster risk financing systems.

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This report lays out a vision for new systems of financing to respond to the changing nature of global refugee crises.

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This paper outlines the current state of anticipatory action and discusses some of the existing evidence on its impact.

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other key terms

Prevention

Actions taken to avoid or reduce the impacts of future crises and hazards.

International crisis financing system

The network of global organisations funding crisis prevention, preparedness and response.

Financial Flows

Financial flows refer to the movement of funds for disaster risk reduction (DRR) and response, covering planned and unplanned sources.

Attachment point

The loss level above which a reinsurer begins paying under a reinsurance agreement.

Climate resilient debt clause or 'debt pause clause'

A provision in sovereign debt contracts that enables the borrower to temporarily stop repaying debt service for a pre-agreed period when a predefined event occurs.

Covariate shocks

Shocks affecting many households at once where losses are shared across the same community.