Glossary

Early warning system

An integrated system of hazard monitoring, forecasting and prediction, disaster risk assessment, communication and preparedness activities systems and processes that enables individuals, communities, governments, businesses and others to take timely action to reduce disaster risks in advance of hazardous events (UNDRR n.d.).

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This report examines how governments across Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Senegal can better plan and budget for disasters before they strike.

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The study puts forward six lessons and 12 recommendations for donors interested in supporting this agenda.

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This brief reviews the evidence on the welfare impacts of proactive approaches to setting up finance for disaster response.

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Practical guidance on contingency planning a before a disaster strikes to support a faster, more coordinated, and ultimately, more effective response.

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other key terms

Crisis financing

Funding designed to prevent, prepare for and respond to crises before and after they occur.

Prevention

Actions taken to avoid or reduce the impacts of future crises and hazards.

Disaster

A severe event causing widespread harm that exceeds a community’s ability to cope alone.

Residual risk

The disaster risk that remains in unmanaged form, even when effective disaster risk reduction measures are in place, and for which emergency response and recovery capacities must be maintained (UNDRR 2026).

Indemnity insurance

Insurance that pays based on assessed losses after damage to a specific asset.

Vulnerability

Conditions that increase how severely people or communities are affected by hazards.