Glossary

Development bank

Financial institution that offers financing (typically in the form of loans and grants) and complementary technical assistance, tied to explicit development objectives (Centre for Disaster Protection).

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other key terms

Attachment point

The loss level above which a reinsurer begins paying under a reinsurance agreement.

Vulnerability

Conditions that increase how severely people or communities are affected by hazards.

Disaster risk finance diagnostic

An analytical assessment of a country’s disaster risk profile.

Accountability

Being responsible for decisions and resources, listening to affected people, and accepting consequences for actions taken.

Risk retention

When governments retain and finance disaster costs themselves.

Adaptive social protection

Social protection systems that adjust to shocks, helping vulnerable people prepare, cope and recover over time.