Glossary

Development bank

Financial institution that offers financing (typically in the form of loans and grants) and complementary technical assistance, tied to explicit development objectives (Centre for Disaster Protection).

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other key terms

Risk transfer

When disaster risk is shifted to insurers or capital markets.

Risk layering

Using different financial instruments for different disaster frequencies.

Parametric insurance

Insurance that pays when an agreed indicator reaches a set level, not actual losses.

Financial Flows

Financial flows refer to the movement of funds for disaster risk reduction (DRR) and response, covering planned and unplanned sources.

Development insurer

An insurer supporting development goals through insurance products and technical assistance.

Crisis

A situation where severe needs overwhelm local and national capacity to respond effectively.