Glossary

Covariate shocks

Covariate shocks are those which affect many people in the same community at once; the experience of one household is highly covariate with that of other households in the community (Jalan and Ravallion 1999).

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other key terms

Sovereign insurance

Sovereign insurance is insurance coverage purchased by a national government to protect its budget against the financial impacts of disasters.

Development insurer

An insurer supporting development goals through insurance products and technical assistance.

Crisis

A situation where severe needs overwhelm local and national capacity to respond effectively.

Cost multiple

The cost multiple measures the average amount a government pays to receive USD 1 of payout from a financing instrument over its lifetime.

Attachment point

The loss level above which a reinsurer begins paying under a reinsurance agreement.

Disaster risk finance diagnostic

An analytical assessment of a country’s disaster risk profile.