Glossary

Risk profile

Underlying risks that an organisation or country is exposed to, the amount of financial protection needed and that is expected to be covered by pre-arranged financing instrument(s), and where there are funding gaps.

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This guidance note has been developed to help the increasing number of countries and organisations that are considering or using pre-arranged financing instruments.

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other key terms

Anticipatory Action

Actions taken before a crisis hits to prevent or reduce potential disaster impacts prior to a shock or before acute impacts are felt.

Development insurer

An insurer supporting development goals through insurance products and technical assistance.

Basis risk

The gap between measured indicators and real losses causing payouts to differ from actual damage.

Shock-responsive social protection

Social protection systems adapted to scale quickly when large shocks affect many people.

Contingent loan (or credit) and grants

A pre approved loan released automatically when agreed crisis conditions or triggers are met.

Accountability

Being responsible for decisions and resources, listening to affected people, and accepting consequences for actions taken.