Glossary

Risk profile

Underlying risks that an organisation or country is exposed to, the amount of financial protection needed and that is expected to be covered by pre-arranged financing instrument(s), and where there are funding gaps.

Learn more

This guidance note has been developed to help the increasing number of countries and organisations that are considering or using pre-arranged financing instruments.

Read more
other key terms

Fragility

High exposure to risk combined with weak capacity to cope, often leading to crisis.

Index

A measurable indicator used to estimate losses and trigger financial payouts.

Risk retention

When governments retain and finance disaster costs themselves.

Anticipatory Action

Actions taken before a crisis hits to prevent or reduce potential disaster impacts prior to a shock or before acute impacts are felt.

Development bank

A public financial institution providing loans, grants and expertise to support development goals.

Covariate shocks

Shocks affecting many households at once where losses are shared across the same community.