Glossary

Risk profile

Underlying risks that an organisation or country is exposed to, the amount of financial protection needed and that is expected to be covered by pre-arranged financing instrument(s), and where there are funding gaps.

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This guidance note has been developed to help the increasing number of countries and organisations that are considering or using pre-arranged financing instruments.

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other key terms

Risk retention

When governments retain and finance disaster costs themselves.

Prevention

Actions taken to avoid or reduce the impacts of future crises and hazards.

Accountability

Being responsible for decisions and resources, listening to affected people, and accepting consequences for actions taken.

Crisis protection gap

The difference between expected crisis costs and funding already arranged to cover them.

Disaster risk finance diagnostic

An analytical assessment of a country’s disaster risk profile.

Vulnerability

Conditions that increase how severely people or communities are affected by hazards.