Glossary

Preparedness

The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, response and recovery organisations, communities, and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to and recover from the impacts of likely, imminent or current crises. Preparedness can be distinguished between financial preparedness (e.g. the creation of budgetary or financial mechanisms to respond to a particular type of crisis) and delivery system preparedness (e.g. investments in enabling social protection systems to be able to scale up rapidly following a crisis) (the Centre, based on UNISDR 2016).

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This report captures and builds on learning from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) anticipatory action pilot in Nepal.

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This guidance note is intended as a common framework to support practical approaches to meaningful accountability across the sector.

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This guidance document offers practical steps on how to capture lessons from DRF initiatives.

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This brief reviews the evidence on the welfare impacts of proactive approaches to setting up finance for disaster response.

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other key terms

Ex ante

Actions, decisions or financial arrangements made before a disaster or crisis occurs.

Covariate shocks

Shocks affecting many households at once where losses are shared across the same community.

Other official flows (OOF)

Public funding supporting development that does not meet official aid definitions.

Hazard

A natural or human process that can cause injury, damage or disruption.

Crisis risk

The likelihood of harm or loss from crises shaped by hazards, exposure, vulnerability and capacity.

Disaster risk management

Policies and actions to reduce disaster risks, manage impacts and strengthen resilience.