Glossary

Crisis

A situation creating severe and widespread needs that exceed the existing local and national capacities to prevent, mitigate, or respond. This includes crises arising from a range and combination of hazards including conflict, weather and climate-related events and stresses, and disease (Centre for Disaster Protection).

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Alongside the Airbel Research and Innovation Lab we provide key lessons for how effective crisis response can be financed and triggered

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This paper and accompanying policy brief detail how the CRW has been used to date, and identifies a number of concrete ways of improving its performance.

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other key terms

Development insurer

An insurer supporting development goals through insurance products and technical assistance.

Basis risk

The gap between measured indicators and real losses causing payouts to differ from actual damage.

International premium support

Premium support is international funding to pay for insurance premiums.

Cost multiple

The cost multiple measures the average amount a government pays to receive USD 1 of payout from a financing instrument over its lifetime.

Prevention

Actions taken to avoid or reduce the impacts of future crises and hazards.

Crisis risk

The likelihood of harm or loss from crises shaped by hazards, exposure, vulnerability and capacity.