Glossary

Development insurer

Financial institution that offers insurance and complementary technical assistance, tied to explicit development objectives (Centre for Disaster Protection).

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This synthesis report examines the role that insurance can play in supporting sustainable development and growth

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This paper charts the evolution of the World Bank’s approach to crisis risk financing.

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other key terms

Hazard

A natural or human process that can cause injury, damage or disruption.

Trigger

A predefined threshold that activates payments or actions within risk financing mechanisms.

Ex ante

Actions, decisions or financial arrangements made before a disaster or crisis occurs.

Social protection

Policies and programmes designed to reduce and prevent poverty and vulnerability throughout the life cycle.

Sustainable development

Meeting today’s needs without limiting future generations’ ability to meet theirs.

Prevention

Actions taken to avoid or reduce the impacts of future crises and hazards.