Attachment point

A severe event causing widespread harm that exceeds a community’s ability to cope alone.

The difference between expected crisis costs and funding already arranged to cover them.

Sovereign insurance is insurance coverage purchased by a national government to protect its budget against the financial impacts of disasters.

Social protection systems that adjust to shocks, helping vulnerable people prepare, cope and recover over time.

A natural or human process that can cause injury, damage or disruption.

Conditions that increase how severely people or communities are affected by hazards.