Glossary

Risk transfer

When disaster risk is shifted to insurers or capital markets.

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other key terms

Financial Flows

Financial flows refer to the movement of funds for disaster risk reduction (DRR) and response, covering planned and unplanned sources.

Resilience

The ability to withstand shocks, adapt, recover and continue functioning over time.

Cost multiple

The cost multiple measures the average amount a government pays to receive USD 1 of payout from a financing instrument over its lifetime.

Crisis

A situation where severe needs overwhelm local and national capacity to respond effectively.

Ex ante

Actions, decisions or financial arrangements made before a disaster or crisis occurs.

Index

A measurable indicator used to estimate losses and trigger financial payouts.