Glossary

Risk transfer

When disaster risk is shifted to insurers or capital markets.

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This report offers an in-depth assessment of pre-arranged financing tools using seven key criteria for ensuring pre-arranged financing reduces the human and financial costs of disasters

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other key terms

Sovereign insurance

Sovereign insurance is insurance coverage purchased by a national government to protect its budget against the financial impacts of disasters.

Prevention

Actions taken to avoid or reduce the impacts of future crises and hazards.

Development bank

A public financial institution providing loans, grants and expertise to support development goals.

Adaptive social protection

Social protection systems that adjust to shocks, helping vulnerable people prepare, cope and recover over time.

Accountability

Being responsible for decisions and resources, listening to affected people, and accepting consequences for actions taken.

Development insurer

An insurer supporting development goals through insurance products and technical assistance.