Glossary

Parametric insurance

A type of insurance that does not indemnify the pure loss but agrees before the event to make a payment dependent on an index. Also known as index insurance. (Clarke and Dercon, 2016).

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other key terms

Crisis protection gap

The difference between expected crisis costs and funding already arranged to cover them.

Contingent liabilities

Possible financial obligations that only become real if specific future events occur.

Attachment point

The loss level above which a reinsurer begins paying under a reinsurance agreement.

Risk layering

Using different financial instruments for different disaster frequencies.

Disaster

A severe event causing widespread harm that exceeds a community’s ability to cope alone.

Sustainable development

Meeting today’s needs without limiting future generations’ ability to meet theirs.