Glossary

Parametric insurance

A type of insurance that does not indemnify the pure loss but agrees before the event to make a payment dependent on an index. Also known as index insurance. (Clarke and Dercon, 2016).

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other key terms

International development financing

Public funding flows supporting development objectives in lower income countries.

Development bank

A public financial institution providing loans, grants and expertise to support development goals.

Risk retention

When governments retain and finance disaster costs themselves.

Disaster risk financing

Financial arrangements made in advance to pay for disaster prevention, response and recovery.

Sustainable development

Meeting today’s needs without limiting future generations’ ability to meet theirs.

Accountability

Being responsible for decisions and resources, listening to affected people, and accepting consequences for actions taken.