Glossary
Hazard
A process, phenomenon or human activity that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation (UNISDR 2016).
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other key terms
Ex ante
Actions, decisions or financial arrangements made before a disaster or crisis occurs.
Preparedness
Skills, systems and resources developed to respond effectively to likely future crises.
International development financing
Public funding flows supporting development objectives in lower income countries.
Social protection
Policies and programmes designed to reduce and prevent poverty and vulnerability throughout the life cycle.
Resilience
The ability to withstand shocks, adapt, recover and continue functioning over time.
Contingent loan (or credit) and grants
A pre approved loan or grant released automatically when agreed crisis conditions or triggers are met.
