Glossary

Risk retention

When governments retain and finance disaster costs themselves.

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This report offers an in-depth assessment of pre-arranged financing tools using seven key criteria for ensuring pre-arranged financing reduces the human and financial costs of disasters

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other key terms

Total crisis financing

Development funding focused mainly on crisis prevention, preparedness and response activities.

Risk transfer

When disaster risk is shifted to insurers or capital markets.

International premium support

Premium support is international funding to pay for insurance premiums.

Disaster risk financing

Financial arrangements made in advance to pay for disaster prevention, response and recovery.

Attachment point

The loss level above which a reinsurer begins paying under a reinsurance agreement.

Basis risk

The gap between measured indicators and real losses causing payouts to differ from actual damage.