Publications
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Public Financial Management for Disaster Response and Adapative Social Protection in the Sahel
This report examines how governments across Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Senegal can better plan and budget for disasters before they strike,
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The State of Pre-Arranged Financing for Disasters 2025
This is the third year that the Centre for Disaster Protection has published its flagship report, and this year it goes further than ever before.
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Understanding Flood Risks In Chad
This technical brief, authored by CERDI and supported by the Centre for Disaster Protection, provides an in-depth analysis of flood risk in Chad.
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A Year In Review: Annual Report 2024-25
A Year in Review 2024–25 shows how the Centre for Disaster Protection is turning ideas into impact.
Read moreFinancing Adaptive Social Protection In Chad: Disaster Risk Finance Diagnostic
This report on Chad provides an in-depth analysis of the country’s social protection and disaster risk financing landscape to inform future programme design.
Read moreDebt Pause Clauses Confront Their First Disaster: From Hurricane Beryl To Broader Policy Momentum
This policy brief examines the first real-world use of debt pause clauses - contractual mechanisms that allow sovereign borrowers to temporarily defer debt payments in the wake of a disaster.
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Assessing Value For Money In Pre-Arranged Financing For Disasters: A Practical Framework
This guidance note has been developed to help the increasing number of countries and organisations that are considering or using pre-arranged financing instruments.
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Crisis Protection 2.0: Future-Proofing Our World
This report outlines ten strategic recommendations for closing the crisis protection gap, providing an ambitious roadmap for the next decade.
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Emerging Lessons On Pre-Agreed Financing For Shock-Responsive Social Protection In Mozambique
The report contributes to a broader study to consider the opportunities, potential risks, and benefits of channelling disaster risk financing instruments through national social protection systems.
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Emerging Lessons On Pre-Agreed Financing For Shock-Responsive Social Protection In Malawi
The report contributes to a broader study to consider the opportunities, potential risks, and benefits of channelling disaster risk financing instruments through national social protection systems.
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Emerging Lessons On Pre-Agreed Financing For Shock-Responsive Social Protection In Jamaica
The report contributes to a broader study to consider the opportunities, potential risks, and benefits of channelling disaster risk financing instruments through national social protection systems.
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Making Social Protection Shock-Responsive Through Disaster Risk Finance Mechanisms: Synthesis Report
The study puts forward six lessons and 12 recommendations for donors interested in supporting this agenda.
Read moreFinancing Adaptive Social Protection In Mali: Disaster Risk Finance Diagnostic
This report on Mali provides an in-depth analysis of the country’s social protection and disaster risk financing landscape to inform future programme design.
Read moreCost Multiples For Pre-Arranged Financing: A Comparison Of Instruments From International Financial Institutions
This working paper presents a framework that compares contingent loans, grants from multilateral development banks, catastrophe bonds, and insurance provided through regional risk pools.
Read moreDemystifying Pre-Arranged Financing For Governments: A Stocktake Of Financial Instruments From International Financial Institutions
This report offers an in-depth assessment of pre-arranged financing tools using seven key criteria for ensuring pre-arranged financing reduces the human and financial costs of disasters
Read moreThe State Of Pre-Arranged Financing For Disasters 2024
Analysing the level of effort of international development donors to support a shift towards arranging financing for disasters, before shocks happen.
Read moreRethinking Premium Support: Enhancing The Impact And Sustainability Of Climate Risk Insurance
This insight paper aims to support policymakers and practitioners as they seek to scale up financial protection against climate-related shocks through sovereign insurance solutions.
Read moreA Year In Review: Annual Report 2023-24
A Year in Review is the Centre’s first published annual report. It details our progress and the challenges we’ve encountered, and showcases our impact.
Read moreA Social Protection ‘Risk Deal’: The Missing Element For Connecting Money-In And Money-Out
This working paper asks what is required for social protection systems to deliver timely, predictable, well-targeted and cost-effective shock response to disasters.
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The Gambia Disaster Risk Finance Diagnostic
This Disaster Risk Diagnostic supports The Gambia’s efforts to strengthen disaster risk financing and recommends ways to build a clearer risk profile.
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Financing Adaptive Social Protection In Burkina Faso
This is the first in a series of diagnostic reports aimed at informing the design and programming of the Centre’s support to the SASPP.
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The State Of Pre-Arranged Financing For Disasters 2023
This data-led report assesses the state of pre-arranged financing supported with international development financing in low-and middle-income countries.
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Measuring The Crisis Protection Gap: A Summary Of Research Exploring Technical Approaches For Estimating Global Crisis Protection Costs
This report synthesises research exploring the feasibility of producing quantitative estimates of the costs of crisis protection across a variety of geographies and crisis types.
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How Can Anticipatory Action Reach Scale And Sustainability? Learning From Cerf In Nepal
This report captures and builds on learning from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) anticipatory action pilot in Nepal.
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How Can Anticipatory Action Reach Scale And Sustainability? Learning From Cerf In Bangladesh
This report captures and builds on learning from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) anticipatory action pilot in Bangladesh.
Read moreThe Role Of Disaster Risk Finance In Tackling Pandemic And Epidemic Risk
This paper outlines key trends of financial flows toward outbreak response and identifies relevant emerging initiatives.
Read moreMaking Disaster Risk Financing Work For Risk-Affected People
This guidance note is intended as a common framework to support practical approaches to meaningful accountability across the sector.
Read moreAddressing Loss And Damage: Insights On The Fund And The Global Shield
This insight paper aims to improve the reader’s understanding of two initiatives aiming to address aspects of climate challenge.
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Disaster Risk Financing: A Guide To Our Quality Assurance Service
This guidance note provides an overview of the Centre for Disaster Protection’s quality assurance service—a free-to-use and impartial service.
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Innovations In Sovereign Debt: Taking Debt Pause Clauses To Scale
This insight paper provides an overview of the key features of debt pause clauses, also known as climate resilient debt clauses.
Read moreOpportunity Cost Of Covid-19 Budget Reallocations: Ethiopia
This brief forms part of a cross-country study on the opportunity cost of reallocating budgets in response to disasters.
Read moreOpportunity Cost Of Covid-19 Budget Reallocations: South Africa
This brief forms part of a cross-country study on the opportunity cost of reallocating budgets in response to disasters.
Read moreOpportunity Cost Of Covid-19 Budget Reallocations: Cross-Country Synthesis
This cross-country synthesis study calculates what the opportunity cost of budget reallocations was during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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Process Learning For Disaster Risk Financing
This guidance document offers practical steps on how to capture lessons from DRF initiatives.
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Contributions And Challenges Of Disaster Risk Financing As A Response To Climate Change Induced Losses And Damages
This paper explores how DRF instruments are being framed and understood within the panorama of Loss and Damage policy and finance agendas, highlighting areas of contention and sensitivity.
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Malawi Anticipatory Action: Process Learning On Trigger Development
This report offers lessons on the process of developing the trigger for the Malawi AA Framework and captures lessons on how AA pilots are being designed and implemented in real time.
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UN Ocha Anticipatory Action. Lessons From The 2020 Somalia Pilot
This report looks at key lessons from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) first anticipatory action (AA) pilot for drought in Somalia.
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Exploring A Role For Triggers And Risk-Informed Financing In Complex Crises
Alongside the Airbel Research and Innovation Lab we provide key lessons for how effective crisis response can be financed and triggered
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Funding Disasters: Tracking Global Humanitarian Funding For Response To Natural Hazards
This study analysed international financial flows to nine countries for the 18 months after recent crises to understand funding timelines and other features.
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Methodology For Calculating Pre-Arranged ODA Funding
We explore the key issues in developing a methodology for calculating pre-arranged funding.
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What Do We Know About Preparing Financially For Disasters? An Assessment Of The Evidence Gap
This brief reviews the evidence on the welfare impacts of proactive approaches to setting up finance for disaster response.
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The Impact Of Pre-Arranged Disaster Finance: Evidence Gap Assessment
This paper examines the evidence on how to prepare better for disasters.
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Anticipatory Cash Transfers In Climate Disaster Response
In the face of increasing climate volatility and stretched aid budgets, more effective ways to support households in times of crisis are needed.
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Funding Covid-19 Response: Tracking Humanitarian And Development Funding To Meet Crisis Needs
This research has highlighted the flaws in the current system which is not always able to support response where need is greatest.
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Accountability In Disaster Risk Financing
This working paper presents a framework for understanding accountability as well as an overview of implementation.
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International Federation Of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies’ Forecast-Based Action By The Dref
It is well known that in the event of a disaster, the speed of response is key, this report examines the options that may be available.
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Covid-19 And Inequality: A Review Of The Evidence On Likely Impact And Policy Options
This discussion paper examines the unequal impacts of the pandemic across different groups.
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Focusing On Poverty: Reducing Vulnerability With Disaster Risk Financing
This guidance note sets out some questions to help ensure that DRF is most directed to those who are least able to withstand shocks.
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Being Timely: Creating Good Triggers And Plans In Disaster Risk Financing
Practical guidance on contingency planning a before a disaster strikes to support a faster, more coordinated, and ultimately, more effective response.
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Improving Constantly: Embedding Scrutiny And Learning In Disaster Risk Financing
This guidance note sets out practical ways to ensure quality, independent scrutiny and improved learning in your DRF initiatives.
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Creating Power For People Facing Risk: The Role Of Participation In Disaster Risk Financing
This guidance note gives practical advice on consulting and involving communities in decision-making that impacts their lives.
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Aligning With The Bigger Picture: Thinking Strategically In Disaster Risk Financing
This publication explains the importance of thinking strategically and sets out four principles for taking a strategic approach, with practical advice and resources.
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Anticipating The Impact Of Covid-19: Pathways And Timing Of Household Welfare Shocks
This paper summarises the different shocks created by the global Covid-19 crisis.
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Mapping Financial Flows For Disasters
This paper aims to identify available data and methodologies, explore whether these could support a global database to track disaster-related financial flows.
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The Future Of Crisis Financing: A Call To Action
A landmark new report from the Centre for Disaster Protection.
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Basis Risk In Disaster Financing For Humanitarian Action
This insight paper examines the challenge of handling basis risk in disaster risk financing systems.
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IDA19: A Vital Tool In Managing Crisis Risk
This policy brief draws on the findings of five Discussion Papers in the Centre’s IDA19 Series.
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Innovative Financing For Responses To Refugee Crises
The growing scale, duration and impact of refugee crises requires innovative approaches to financing.
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Innovative Financing For Responses To Refugee Crises
This report lays out a vision for new systems of financing to respond to the changing nature of global refugee crises.
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Anticipatory Crisis Financing And Action
This paper outlines the current state of anticipatory action and discusses some of the existing evidence on its impact.
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Insurance For Climate Adaptation: Opportunities And Limitations
This paper examines the role insurance can play as part of a wider strategy to help societies adapt to climate change and recover from disasters.
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Insurance For Inclusive And Sustainable Growth:
This synthesis report examines the role that insurance can play in supporting sustainable development and growth
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IDA’S Crisis Response (CRW): Learning Lessons To Drive Change
This paper and accompanying policy brief detail how the CRW has been used to date, and identifies a number of concrete ways of improving its performance.
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Ensuring Impact: The Role Of CSOs In Strengthening World Bank Disaster Risk Financing
This paper argues that civil society organisations play a vital role in ensuring that crisis financing approaches are designed and delivered effectively.
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Managing The Financial Cost Of Disasters
Lessons for IDA from the UK Government’s approach to explicit contingent liabilities.
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Beyond Banking: Crisis Risk Finance And Development Insurance In IDA19
This paper charts the evolution of the World Bank’s approach to crisis risk financing.
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Financing Explicit Contingent Liabilities Through IDA
This paper proposes an innovative approach to financing contingent liabilities using IDA.
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Predict And Protect: G7 Solutions For A New Approach To Crisis Risk Financing
This paper sets out detailed and practical proposals for how the G7 could better protect vulnerable communities by better predicting and preparing for disasters.
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